It's hard to picture compounding as it happens. It's hard to see it as you save and all your effort seems to get you nowhere. You seem to tread water forever. I mentioned the wealth ladder by Nick Magguli before and I said it was the spending muscle. I mentioned getting lost in rung 4. All true but something interesting has happend along the way. I've gotten to see a really clear pattern of compounding.
DH started his 401k in 2005. 20 years ago. He didn't have it before even though he'd been in the US since 2000. We had no money and graduate students didn't have a 401k. But in 2005 he contributed $4870 because he started working that September I believe since he graduated in June 2005.
We also maxed out our Roth IRA contributions every year since. I started in 2003 but it was a struggle for us. In 2005 the 401k contribution was $14k and the IRA max was $4k. So we could save a total of $22k/year into retirement accounts. I haven't had a 401k until I started my own business but that's a different issue.
So since then he only missed one year of maxing out his contributions 2022 when the startup didn't offer a 401k. 2021 he contributed to his job in January before he quit. In 2023, 2024, and 2025 he's maxed out his contributions. So he's saved $375k into his 401k and into his Roth IRA $121,500. But let's call it 20 years of contributions, not quite but close. For me i've saved around $127,500 into my Roth IRA.
What does he have now? His old 401k is $1,197,300 and he has a new 401k of $52,934 (when I last checked in January 2025. So for $375k in contributions he now has $1.2m. His Roth IRA has $896,936, just shy of $900k. We did a few conversions and rollovers, but mostly it's been growth.
So this year our entire portfolio has been up around 20%. But I thought the most interesting part has been his old 401k. He has not touched it since 2021. it's been the same investment of 80% total stock market and 20% Global Stock Market. We didn't even rebalance.
2021 February - $708,978 in the total market and global market
2022 January - $847,934 - we couldn't contribute only growth
2023 January - $694,765 - that was the bad year
2024 January - $852,245 - recovery
2025 January - $1,046,748 - growth
Today 10/1/2025 - 1,197,300
Since 2021 it's been all compounding. It's hard to see when you are contributing the growth since you only see your contributions. But seeing an account we just leave alone without messing with it, without contributions it's a bit mind blowing how it's growing. From here on out a 10% year over year growth will mean in 20 years when DH is 67 mean there will be $8m in his 401k alone.
At a very conservative 5% considering we aren't going to touch it and leave it in total stock market $3.2m. So a bad 2 decades we will still have $3.2m. At 8% compound annual growth rate it is $5.6M.
But the first 20 years took his saving a lot to reach $1m. The next 20 is when it really takes off. I'm not sure if we will leave it alone or do some conversions because it'll be about 30 years before he has an RMD. At 5% he'll have $5.1m. At 8% for 30 years he'll have $12m. At 10% for 30 years $20m. That seems a bit crazy to be honest.
I'm not sure where we will end up. But the RMD on $5.1M which is the 5% conservative growth for 30 years is $194k/year. From that one account DH will have $194k RMD potentially.
Seeing this in black and white, listening to the wealth ladder. Thinking about coast fire. This is why I decided we needed to start spending. I honestly think we might have oversaved in a way I certainly didn't think was possible as we were going along.
Yes I did feel like we deprived ourselves. But I said we had to live below our means. That if we saved say 40% of our income then we only had to replace 60%. All true. And we are at our FIRE number in our 40s because of it. A very fat fire. But it was hard to picture in my 30s that we could ease up. That we could save 15% of our income and be fine and retired at 55 or 50 and live a little more lax.
I guess i'm reflecting so others can maybe think more about what they are saving for earlier. Why? And is it really necessary? I ask myself that daily now. Is it necessary to be so cognizent of money? Do i need to say I don't need it. Or is it okay to say sure we can have it.
Sure we can afford to eat it, buy it, wear it. I can unflinching pay for all school stuff and do so immediately. I can donate to the PTSA more than they ask. I am not going to waste things but i can relax about splitting a check because it's not going to ruin our monthly budget.
Honestly we don't have a budget anymore. I was never the serious budgeter, I was a pay yourself first and spend the rest and I still am. But now I am starting to lean in. I am starting to be more like we can spend all of our salary after we max out our Roth IRA, 401ks, and ESA. Why not? We are coasting to retirement. We hit our number. Every year of saving gives us nothing but excess so we need to thoughtfully spend now instead of save.
I probably could have been less harsh on myself 4 years in 2021. When DH started the startup. I was freaking out that we didn't have a 401k. That we weren't saving 15%. That we weren't able to save more than 25%. I was like "failure". I worried we were reckless. I realize and hindsight is 20/20, that if we didn't save a penny since 2021 we'd likely still be okay to retire today. That compounding and the fact we are still working would do the work for us.
I think i sort of realized it a little last summer 2024 august. But it really hit me this summer when the wealth ladder crystalized how I felt about our net worth. I felt I had "enough". That we were fine and I was fine never getting to rung 5 and hanging it up instead. And that acceptance really helped me feel enough.
It helped me accept it didn't matter and I could stop stressing about running out and being "prudent". I could stop penny pinching and looking at a budget. Instead I should breathe and say we're fine.
I hope this shines a light on others who are hoping to retire or retired about their spending.